Yes, estate accounts can be taxed under certain circumstances.
If the total value of an estate exceeds the federal estate tax exemption (which is $13.99 million as of 2025), the estate may owe federal estate taxes.
Additionally, any income earned by the estate — such as rental income, business income or interest generated in the estate account — is generally subject to income tax.
As for other funds in an estate account, such as wages and savings, they were previously taxed, so paying taxes on them again is not necessary.
It’s recommended for the executor to consult a probate attorney or accountant to ensure proper reporting and payment of any taxes owed.