Yes, even if you are both the executor and the sole beneficiary of an estate, probate is still required in most cases.
Although many people associate probate solely with distributing estate assets, it also serves the critical function of settling the decedent’s debts and financial obligations. Because there’s no alternative legal process for resolving these matters, probate remains necessary even when only one person is involved.
That said, if the estate is small — typically valued at less than $184,500 — you may be eligible for a simplified probate process. Keep in mind that the decedent’s personal residence is in a separate category. It qualifies for a simplified probate process if it’s valued at $750,000 or less. In such cases, it may be possible to complete probate in just one court hearing using certain shortcut procedures.